References

References Used In the Creation of This Blog

Websites:

1) ARS: Honey Bees Colony and Collapse Disorder (CCD). USDA Agricultural Research Service: Oct 01, 2012. <http://www.ars.usda.gov/News/docs.htm?docid=15572> (Dec 3, 2012)

 2) Dearing, S., 2010. Study: Bees Impacted Negatively by Climate Change. Digital Journal. <http://digitaljournal.com/article/297215> (Dec 3, 2012)

 3) Delaney, D. History of the Honey Bee in the US. SaveTheHives - Feral Bee Project. <http://www.savethehives.com/fbp/history.html> (Dec 3, 2012)

 4) Jacobson, R., 2012. Beekeepers Feel the Sting of Climate Change. PBS Newshour. PBS. <http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2012/08/beekeepers-feel-the-sting-of-climate-change.html> (Dec 3, 2012)

5) Ramanujam, K., 2011. As Earth Warms, Plants, Bees, Keep Pace, Study Reports." Cornell Chronicle. Cornell University. <http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Dec11/BeesClimate.html> (Dec 3, 2012)

6) Volland, A., 2009. Honey Bees Turned Data Collectors Help Scientists Understand Climate Change. NASA. NASA Earth Science News.  <http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/beekeepers.html> (Dec 3, 2012)

Primary Sources:

7) Bartomeus, I. et al, 2011. Climate-associated phonological advances in bee pollinators and bee-pollinated plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. v. 108.51: p. 20645-20649. <http://www.pnas.org/content/108/51/20645.long>.

8) Both, C. and van Asch, M., et al, 2009. Climate change and unequal phenological changes across four trophic levels: constraints or adaptations? Journal of Animal Ecology. v. 78: p. 73-83. 

9) Chen, I. et al, 2011. Rapid Range Shifts of Species Associated with High Levels of Climate Warming. SCIENCE. v. 333: p. 1024-1026. 

10) De la Rua, P. et al, 2009. Biodiversity, conservation and current threats to European honeybees. Apidologie. v. 40.3: p. 263-284. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido/2009027>

11) Gordo, O. and Sanz, J. J., 2006. Temporal trends in phenology of the honey bee Apis mellifera (L.) and the small white Pieris rapae (L.) in the Iberian Peninsula (1952–2004). Ecological Entomology. v. 31: p. 261–268. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2006.00787.x/pdf> 

12) Harrington, R. et al, 1999. Climate change and trophic interactions.” Trends in Ecology & Evolution. v. 14.4: p. 146-150. <http://dx.doi.org.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01604-3>

13) Hegland, S.J., Nielsen, A., et al, 2009. How does climate warming affect plant-pollinator interactions?" Ecology Letters. v. 12: p. 184-195. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01269.x/pdf>

14) Kjohl, M., Nielsen A., and Stenseth, N. Potential Effects of Climate Change on Crop Pollination. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. Rome: 2011, 38 p. <http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2242e/i2242e.pdf>

15) Le Conte, Y. and Navajas, M., 2008. Climate change: impact on honey bee populations and diseases. Revue scientifique et technique (Office of International Epizootics). v. 27.2: p. 499-510. <http://www.ask-force.org/web/Bees/Leconte-Climate-Change-Bees-2008.pdf>

16) Memmott, J. et al., 2007. Global warming and the disruption of plant-pollinator interactions.” Ecology Letters. v. 10: p. 710-717. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01061.x/pdf>

17) Parmesan, C., 2007. Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of phenological response to global warming. Global Change Biology. v. 13: p. 1860-1872.

18) Thackeray, S.J., et al, 2010. Trophic level asynchrony in rates of phenological change for marine, freshwater and terrestrial environments. Global Change Biology. v. 16: p. 3304-3313.

19) Thomson, J.D., 1999. Flowering phenology, fruiting success and progressive deterioration of pollination in an early-flowering geophyte." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences. v. 365: p. 3187-3199. <http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1555/3187.long>

 (NB: Boldface authors = primary sources from class discussion topics)